{"id":2251,"date":"2023-03-09T08:50:21","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T07:50:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unionsyndicale.eu\/histoire\/"},"modified":"2023-07-05T12:47:12","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T11:47:12","slug":"history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/unionsyndicale.eu\/en\/about-us\/who-we-are\/history\/","title":{"rendered":"History"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row heroheader height_huge\"><div class=\"l-section-overlay\" style=\"background:rgba(51,51,51,0.60)\"><\/div><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-8 vc_col-lg-6 vc_col-md-6 vc_col-xs-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-iconbox us_custom_a30d2162 has_text_color iconpos_left style_default color_contrast align_left no_text\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:2rem;\"><i class=\"fas fa-horizontal-rule\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><p class=\"w-iconbox-title\">Who are we?<\/p><\/div><\/div><h1 class=\"w-post-elm post_custom_field us_custom_79b492fa has_text_color type_text header_title color_link_inherit\"><span class=\"w-post-elm-value\">History<\/span><\/h1><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox us_custom_ea76afbe introlink iconpos_top style_default color_custom align_left no_text no_title\"><a href=\"#intro\" class=\"w-iconbox-link\" aria-label=\"fas|arrow-down\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:2rem;--icon-color:#ffffff;\"><i class=\"fas fa-arrow-down\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-4 vc_col-lg-6 vc_col-md-6 vc_col-xs-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_auto\" id=\"intro\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_middle type_default reversed stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-8 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2>A brief history\u2026<\/h2>\n<p>Although Union Syndicale and other European trade unions were created in the 1960s, it was not until 1974 that Union des Syndicats was created, which became the Union syndicale f\u00e9d\u00e9rale in 1994.<\/p>\n<p>In the early 1970s, the staff of almost all European institutions or organisations based in Europe became aware of the need to broaden their action to combat the deterioration of the spirit of cooperation and the values at the root of European integration.<\/p>\n<p>They want to ensure that staff are placed on an equal footing with the statutory authorities in the negotiation of material and moral working conditions. To this end, they want to strengthen coordination between all trade unions of international European organisations adhering to the principles of PSI (Public Services International) and ICFTU (International Confederation of Free Trade Unions).<\/p>\n<p>15, 16 and 17 March 1974 in Ispra: creation of the \u201d Transitional Federation \u201d of the Unions des syndicats and adoption of the \u201d\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unionsyndicale.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/declaration.ISPRA_.1974.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ispra Declaration<\/a>\u00a0\u201d which defines the values of the member organisations and establishes the basis for a common programme. A few months later, on 16 and 17 November 1974 (Brussels Congress), the Constitutive Congress of the Union of European and International Public Service Unions (U.S.S.P.P.E.I.) was held.<\/p>\n<p>Over its long history, Union Syndicale has obtained in particular:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The right to join a trade union: the statutory right for staff to be a member of a trade union or professional organisation;<\/li>\n<li>The right to negotiate and strike: statutory recognition of the right of trade unions to conclude agreements on behalf of staff, to negotiate conflicts on their behalf, and where appropriate, to organise strike action;<\/li>\n<li>The method of adjusting remuneration and pensions; The Staff Regulations of Officials of the European Communities, adopted by the Council, establish the working conditions, rights and obligations of the European Civil Service. In particular, it includes provisions laying down the fundamental principles for adjusting remuneration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Method has enshrined two fundamental principles. The first and most important is that of parallelism. It aims to bring about a parallel change \u2013 in terms of purchasing power \u2013 in the remuneration of civil servants and that of national civil servants (on average in the Member States). The second principle is that of equivalence of purchasing power. It means that whatever the place of employment of Community officials, their remuneration must be calculated in such a way as to offer the same purchasing power in the same situation. For this reason, the basic salaries are accompanied, depending on the place of employment, by positive or negative weightings intended to guarantee precisely this equal pay.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-1 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-3 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-image hoverenlarge align_center\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/unionsyndicale.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Iconen-publicaties-03.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_885b4e85 bg1lefttop dotlefttop2 height_large\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-grid us_carousel historycarousel type_carousel layout_577 preload_style_spinner items_3\" id=\"us_grid_1\" style=\"--items:3;--gap:0rem;\"><style>.layout_577 .w-grid-item-h{}<\/style><div class=\"w-grid-list owl-carousel valign_stretch dotstyle_circle navstyle_circle arrows-ver-pos_middle arrows-hor-pos_on_sides_outside arrows-disabled_hide owl-responsive-2000 with_arrows\" style=\"--transition-duration:350ms;--arrows-size:1.5rem;--arrows-hor-offset:calc(0px + 0rem);--arrows-gap:10px;\">\t<article class=\"w-grid-item post-2148 histoire type-histoire status-publish hentry\" data-id=\"2148\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\">1949<\/h4><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1 with_collapsible_content\" data-content-height=\"250px\"><div><p>The International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) was created, bringing together trade union organisations from 53 countries and claiming <\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"toggle-links align_none\"><button class=\"collapsible-content-more\">Show More<\/button><button class=\"collapsible-content-less\">Show Less<\/button><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item post-2147 histoire type-histoire status-publish hentry\" data-id=\"2147\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\">1957<\/h4><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1 with_collapsible_content\" data-content-height=\"250px\"><div><p>The Treaty of Rome. The Treaty established a European Parliament, a Council, a Commission and a Court of Justice.  The creation of the European Trade Union Secretariat (SSE), which encouraged its organisations to take part in the process that led to the creation of the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC).<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"toggle-links align_none\"><button class=\"collapsible-content-more\">Show More<\/button><button class=\"collapsible-content-less\">Show Less<\/button><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item post-2146 histoire type-histoire status-publish hentry\" data-id=\"2146\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\">1960&#8217;s<\/h4><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1 with_collapsible_content\" data-content-height=\"250px\"><div><p>The enlargement of Europe, at the heart of the Cold War. The EEC, ECSC and EAEC (Euratom) were plagued by disorders that undermined the functioning of the common market. To avoid divergences caused by national political responses, the member states agreed on a step-by-step plan to create a European economic and monetary union. <\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"toggle-links align_none\"><button class=\"collapsible-content-more\">Show More<\/button><button class=\"collapsible-content-less\">Show Less<\/button><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item post-2145 histoire type-histoire status-publish hentry\" data-id=\"2145\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\">1970&#8217;s<\/h4><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1 with_collapsible_content\" data-content-height=\"250px\"><div><p>By the early 1970s, the number of institutions had risen to almost 10,000 officials and agents. <\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"toggle-links align_none\"><button class=\"collapsible-content-more\">Show More<\/button><button class=\"collapsible-content-less\">Show Less<\/button><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item post-2144 histoire type-histoire status-publish hentry\" data-id=\"2144\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\">1973<\/h4><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1 with_collapsible_content\" data-content-height=\"250px\"><div><p>The United Kingdom, along with Ireland and Denmark, officially opened the doors to the common market.<br \/>\nUnion Syndicale Service Public Europ\u00e9en &#8211; Bruxelles (USB) was founded.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"toggle-links align_none\"><button class=\"collapsible-content-more\">Show More<\/button><button class=\"collapsible-content-less\">Show Less<\/button><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item post-2143 histoire type-histoire status-publish hentry\" data-id=\"2143\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\">1974<\/h4><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1 with_collapsible_content\" data-content-height=\"250px\"><div><p>Creation of the federation named &#8216;Union des Syndicats&#8217;, which later became Union Syndicale F\u00e9d\u00e9rale<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"toggle-links align_none\"><button class=\"collapsible-content-more\">Show More<\/button><button class=\"collapsible-content-less\">Show Less<\/button><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"w-grid-carousel-json hidden\" onclick='return {&quot;carousel_settings&quot;:{&quot;aria_labels&quot;:{&quot;prev&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;next&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;},&quot;autoplayContinual&quot;:false,&quot;autoplayHoverPause&quot;:false,&quot;autoplayTimeout&quot;:3000,&quot;autoWidth&quot;:false,&quot;smartSpeed&quot;:350,&quot;margin&quot;:0,&quot;mouseDrag&quot;:true,&quot;rtl&quot;:false,&quot;slideBy&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;touchDrag&quot;:true,&quot;slideTransition&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;responsive&quot;:{&quot;0&quot;:{&quot;autoHeight&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:true,&quot;autoWidth&quot;:false,&quot;center&quot;:false,&quot;dots&quot;:false,&quot;items&quot;:1,&quot;loop&quot;:true,&quot;nav&quot;:false,&quot;stagePadding&quot;:0,&quot;slideBy&quot;:&quot;1&quot;},&quot;769&quot;:{&quot;autoHeight&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:true,&quot;autoWidth&quot;:false,&quot;center&quot;:false,&quot;dots&quot;:false,&quot;items&quot;:2,&quot;loop&quot;:true,&quot;nav&quot;:true,&quot;stagePadding&quot;:0,&quot;slideBy&quot;:&quot;1&quot;},&quot;1025&quot;:{&quot;autoHeight&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:true,&quot;autoWidth&quot;:false,&quot;center&quot;:false,&quot;dots&quot;:false,&quot;items&quot;:3,&quot;loop&quot;:true,&quot;nav&quot;:true,&quot;stagePadding&quot;:0,&quot;slideBy&quot;:&quot;1&quot;},&quot;1301&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:3,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;center&quot;:false,&quot;dots&quot;:false,&quot;nav&quot;:true,&quot;autoHeight&quot;:false,&quot;autoWidth&quot;:false,&quot;loop&quot;:true,&quot;stagePadding&quot;:0}}}}'><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper align_right\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_1\" href=\"https:\/\/unionsyndicale.eu\/en\/become-a-member\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">WOULD YOU LIKE TO JOIN US?<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Creation of the federation named 'Union des Syndicats', which later became Union Syndicale F\u00e9d\u00e9rale","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2253,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2251","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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