{"id":6580,"date":"2024-03-26T16:43:57","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T15:43:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unionsyndicale.eu\/?post_type=agora_article&#038;p=6580"},"modified":"2024-04-05T11:02:46","modified_gmt":"2024-04-05T10:02:46","slug":"trade-unionism-and-politics","status":"publish","type":"agora_article","link":"https:\/\/unionsyndicale.eu\/en\/agora_article\/trade-unionism-and-politics\/","title":{"rendered":"Trade unionism and politics"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_auto\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-1 wpb_column vc_column_container prevcolumn hide_on_tablets hide_on_mobiles has_bg_color stretched\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner us_custom_7de2aec7\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_left style_default color_primary align_right no_text\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:1em;\"><i class=\"far fa-arrow-left\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><span class=\"w-iconbox-title\">Previous<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-10 wpb_column vc_column_container hide_on_tablets hide_on_mobiles\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h1 class=\"w-post-elm post_title us_custom_9bb7a90a entry-title color_link_inherit\">Trade unionism and politics<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container hide_on_default hide_on_laptops\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"w-hwrapper valign_middle align_center\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap:1rem\"><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_left style_default color_primary align_right no_text\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:1em;\"><i class=\"far fa-arrow-left\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><span class=\"w-iconbox-title\">Previous<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_right style_default color_primary align_left no_text\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><span class=\"w-iconbox-title\">Next<\/span><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:1em;\"><i class=\"far fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><h1 class=\"w-post-elm post_title us_custom_9bb7a90a entry-title color_link_inherit\">Trade unionism and politics<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-1 wpb_column vc_column_container nextcolumn hide_on_tablets hide_on_mobiles has_bg_color stretched\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner us_custom_7de2aec7\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-iconbox iconpos_right style_default color_primary align_left no_text\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-meta\"><span class=\"w-iconbox-title\">Next<\/span><\/div><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size:1em;\"><i class=\"far fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_auto\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-1 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-10 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-hwrapper valign_middle align_center\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap:0rem\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy us_custom_acdd79d8 has_text_color style_simple color_link_inherit\"><span class=\"term-25 term-agora-91\">Agora #91<\/span><\/div><div class=\"w-post-elm post_custom_field us_custom_a518f2fa redlinebefore has_text_color type_text page_numbers color_link_inherit\"><span class=\"w-post-elm-value\">9 - 11<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><p class=\"w-post-elm post_custom_field us_custom_58b1af09 type_text short_description color_link_inherit\"><span class=\"w-post-elm-value\">Following the Ispra Declaration, the Union des Syndicats acts in solidarity with the world of work and is led to take political positions.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-1 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_auto\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container cornerrighttop\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-image cornerleftbottom has_ratio align_none\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><div style=\"padding-bottom:42.8571%\"><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1612\" height=\"1154\" src=\"https:\/\/unionsyndicale.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/BXl-6-Dec-71-Manif-au-Berlaymont.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h4><em><strong>what position for Union Syndicale?<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_auto\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container cornerlefttop\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_middle type_boxes stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_432d3f53 column2auto\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h4><em><strong>Europe in crisis<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<p>In 1974, Europe was facing a major historical and political crisis that had a profound impact on the region. First of all, this period was marked by major political transitions in several European countries. In April 1974, the Carnation Revolution in Portugal put an end to almost 50 years of authoritarian rule, paving the way for a dawning democracy. At the same time, Spain was still under the grip of the dictatorial regime of Francisco Franco, whose death in November 1975 led to significant political upheaval. Greece also found itself at the heart of a historic and political crisis of considerable proportions, with the fall of the military junta that had been in power since 1967.<\/p>\n<p>There was also an economic crisis in Europe, exacerbated by the oil shocks of 1973. These crises led to unprecedented economic instability, causing high levels of inflation, unemployment and a deterioration in living conditions for many families. These economic pressures exacerbated social and political tensions, giving rise to discontent and demands among the population.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, the Cold War continued to divide the continent, with Eastern Europe under the influence of the Soviet Union and Western Europe generally aligned with the United States and NATO. Ideological rivalries and geopolitical threats also helped to shape the political context of the time, creating additional challenges for cooperation and stability in Europe.<\/p>\n<p>Against this backdrop of political upheaval, economic crises and international tensions, Europe was at a critical crossroads in its history. Reflecting on the challenges and opportunities related to the place of trade unionism in European politics in 1974 became essential in trying to find solutions to the socio-economic and political problems and in shaping the future of the continent in this period of tumultuous transition.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large with_line width_50 thick_2 style_solid color_border align_center\"><div class=\"w-separator-h\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-image cornerleftbottom has_ratio align_none\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><div style=\"padding-bottom:75%\"><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1670\" src=\"https:\/\/unionsyndicale.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/SUSYNDC4001230414153701_0001-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_432d3f53\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h4><em><strong>A widespread social movement<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<p>The years 1973 and 1974 were marked by a boom in social movements across Europe. The global economic crisis triggered by the 1973 oil shocks had a profound impact on the region, leading to a deterioration in living conditions for many citizens. Faced with rising unemployment, inflation and social inequality, workers and the general public mobilised en masse to express their discontent and defend their rights.<\/p>\n<h4><em><strong>Trade unions were still powerful<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<p>Trade unions played a central role in these social movements. Building on their tradition of fighting for workers&#8217; rights, they organised strikes, demonstrations and rallies to put pressure on governments and employers. Their demands often focused on issues such as higher wages, shorter working hours and better working conditions.<\/p>\n<h4><em><strong>The emergence of new coherent set of demands<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<p>Alongside the labour movements, other social groups also voiced their discontent and sought to influence the course of events. Students, feminists, environmentalists and civil rights activists actively demanded social, political and environmental change.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_auto\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default reversed stacking_default\" style=\"--additional-gap:30px;\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_432d3f53\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h4><em><strong>THE TEXT OF THE FOUNDING CONGRESS<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<p>No trade union organisation can be politically neutral. Trade union action refers, explicitly or implicitly, to a model of society or conception of social relations which is by its very nature a political option.<\/p>\n<p>From this perspective, at a time when various trade union organisations from European and international institutions are grouping together federally (SIC), the Union des Syndicats must clarify how it conceives this problem.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Each international civil servant, by undertaking to serve either of the institutions, has, in principle, thereby subscribed to the political ideal which was at the origin of the said institutions.<\/li>\n<li>It is clear that civil servants are not mercenaries and that it is difficult to establish an abrupt separation between the strictly technical aspects of professional life and the &#8220;ideological&#8221; prerequisite defined in paragraph 1 above.<\/li>\n<li>It is no less obvious that when civil servants come together in trade union organisations, it is not only for the purpose of defending material or even corporate interests. Nowadays, the defence of professional interests is also the defence of a certain quality of life, which implies a value judgement on the ideological motivations behind the professional commitment.<\/li>\n<li>It follows that, among other tasks, trade union organisations have a duty to pass judgement on the original political options and their evolution in the light of external circumstances.<\/li>\n<li>As such, they play an important role in the protection of workers&#8217; rights and participate in the achievement of political, economic and social objectives in collaboration with the competent decision-making bodies.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-image cornerleftbottom has_ratio align_none\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><div style=\"padding-bottom:75%\"><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1893\" src=\"https:\/\/unionsyndicale.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/SUSYNDC4001230414153601_0001-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_boxes stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container cornerlefttop has_bg_color\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner us_custom_5dc3df59\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-2 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-8 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_432d3f53\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h4>Conclusion :<\/h4>\n<p>Following the Ispra Declaration, the Union des Syndicats acts in solidarity with the world of work and is therefore led to take positions that are political in nature. This does not mean pledging allegiance to one or more national political parties.<\/p>\n<p>Recommendation: Union des Syndicats recommends that the Federal Committee take an unambiguous stance against any form of deficiency from:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>our institutions ;<\/li>\n<li>State governments<\/li>\n<li>the real wielders of economic power in our society,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>to pursue a policy of real cooperation.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-2 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large with_line width_50 thick_1 style_solid color_primary align_center\"><div class=\"w-separator-h\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_auto\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-2 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-image us_custom_3880b28b cornerbottomright has_ratio align_left\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><div style=\"padding-bottom:100%\"><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/unionsyndicale.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_0033-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-10 wpb_column vc_column_container cornerleftbottom\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner us_custom_77db9625\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h4>Emmanuel Wietzel<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_fc36dcad\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h6>About The Author<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_432d3f53\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Teacher, trade union trainer at the french Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration G\u00e9n\u00e9rale du Travail and Euro.trainer of the ToT network of the European Trade Union Institute (ETUI), former head of the Asia-Pacific sector of the UGICT-CGT international team, great supporter of public service and social dialogue, passionate about European construction and the history of the international trade union movement. Managing Director of Union Syndicale since 2017.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"agora_edition":[25],"class_list":["post-6580","agora_article","type-agora_article","status-publish","hentry","agora_edition-agora-91"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Trade unionism and politics - Union Syndicale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Following the Ispra Declaration, the Union des Syndicats acts in solidarity with the world of work and is led to take political positions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/unionsyndicale.eu\/en\/agora_article\/trade-unionism-and-politics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trade unionism and politics - 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